MUSIC OUD - An Overview
oud, stringed musical instrument prominent in medieval and modern day Islamic music. It is the guardian of the ecu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped entire body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and to some degree much less acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute.
By in between 1300 and 1340 the oud experienced turn out to be modified sufficient by Europeans to be a unique and unique instrument, the medieval lute. By a bit after c. 1400, western lutes were being ever more fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute experienced designed in to the renaissance lute, the most important western instrument of your period of time, by then mirroring the importance of the oud during the east.
It would be fascinating to learn if he has any evidence to the link, factual or conjectural, or if he can trace cultural and musical connections together with linguistic ones. Yes, It'll be terrific to check out you at Lewes Folks Club.
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Following uncertain origins, the recognition on the oud distribute over the Mediterranean, the center East and north and east Africa, wherever it stays well-liked to this day.
A person concept would be that the oud originated through the Persian instrument known as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois being of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial picture of your barbat dates again for the 1st century BC from historic northern Bactria and it is the oldest proof from the existence with the barbat.
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The Turkic peoples had a similar instrument known as the kopuz.[47] This instrument was assumed to own magical powers and was introduced to wars and Utilized in armed forces bands.
Musicologist Richard Dumbrill nowadays makes use of the word more categorically to debate instruments that existed millennia before the term "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented much more than 3000 yrs of iconographic evidence with the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his e book The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Close to East. According to Dumbrill, the lute spouse and children involved instruments in Mesopotamia prior to 3000 BC.[27] He factors to some cylinder seal as proof; relationship from c. 3100 BC or previously (now from the possession on the British Museum); the seal depicts on 1 facet precisely what is thought to be a lady actively playing a stick "lute".
could seem to be an noticeable and prosaic identify for an instrument, possibly so named to indicate a wooden soundboard instead of a single made out of a stretched animal pores and skin.
. The again is made of a number of strips of bent wood, glued with each other to kind a bowl, by using a flat wood soundboard. In widespread with all early plucked devices, the oud incorporates a rosette or rose, a attractive carved seem gap. The Wooden
This is certainly why the width needs to be [of] fifteen fingers as it's the 50 percent of the Click here size. Likewise for your depth, seven fingers and a half and Here is the 50 % with the width plus the quarter with the duration [from the strings]. And the neck needs to be a person 3rd in the length [of the Talking strings] and it truly is: ten fingers. Remains the vibrating system: twenty fingers. And that the again (soundbox) be very well rounded and its "thinning" (kharţ) [have to be completed] towards the neck, as if it were a round body drawn which has a compass which was Minimize in two as a way to extract two ‛ūds.[ten]
For many of its heritage and in most spots, the oud has been fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets began to occur inside the sixteenth century.